Overview of Myanmar Language

Burmese or Burmese: မြန်မာဘာသာ (myanma bhasa); IPA: /mjəmà bàðà/, is the official language of the country of Myanmar. 

Myanmar was formerly known as Burma, hence the name. Burmese to English translation is Burmese. However, after the country's name was changed to Myanmar in 1989, the term “Myanmar” has become more commonly used to refer to the country's language.

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What language do people in Myanmar speak? What is the currency?

Myanmar people speak Burmese, also known as Burmese. It is the official language of Myanmar and the native language of approximately 68% of its population.

Currency of Myanmar is kyat (MMK).

Burmese

Burmese is a special language belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family, closely related to Chinese and Tibetan. 

The language uses its own writing system, called Burmese script, which is derived from Pali, an ancient language used to write Buddhist scriptures.

A unique feature of the Burmese language is its tonal character, meaning that the meaning of a word can change depending on how it is pronounced. Burmese has three main tones: high, low, and middle.

Myanmar Alphabet

Myanmar Alphabet Developed around the 11th century and has undergone many changes over time, this alphabet is widely used to write Pali and Sanskrit texts, especially in Buddhist scriptures. 

The alphabet consists of 33 main letters, plus a number of additional characters and diacritics to indicate tones and phonetic variations. The Burmese script is written from left to right, is rounded in shape and is often written together in a series of curved lines.

The Burmese alphabet was added to the Unicode Standard version 3.0 in September 1999. This allowed the Burmese script to be used on computers and other digital devices, contributing to the preservation and development of the language. 

Popular Myanmar dialects

Most of Burmese speakers People living in the Irrawaddy River valley speak similar dialects, with the Mandalay dialect being the most common.

There are also common dialects such as:

• Yangon dialect is spoken in Yangon city, the former capital of Myanmar.
• Rakhine dialect is spoken in Rakhine state, western Myanmar. 

More distinct dialects are found in remote areas of the country, including:

• Mergui (Myeik, Beik), Tavoyan (Dawei) and Palaw in the Tanintharyi region.
• Yaw dialect of Magway region.

Burmese Handbook – Common Phrases

Here are some common Burmese phrases that you can write down in your notebook:

Is it difficult to learn Burmese?

Learn Myanmar can be challenging for beginners, but the level of difficulty will depend on your language level and how you approach learning.

Burmese can be a challenge for people who only know Vietnamese, as the two languages belong to different language families and have very few similarities in phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary.

What is Myanmar famous for?

Myanmar is a mysterious and fascinating country with a rich history and culture. From glittering golden pagodas to breathtaking natural landscapes, Myanmar offers visitors a unique and unforgettable experience. So what is Myanmar famous for?

>>> See more: Myanmar – A destination not to be missed

Famous Pagodas in Myanmar

Myanmar is a Buddhist country with thousands of pagodas scattered across the country. Here are the TOP 3 most famous pagodas in Myanmar:

• Shwedagon Pagoda (Yangon):

The symbol of Myanmar, the sacred and famous Shwedagon Pagoda, is said to have been built over 2,500 years ago. The gilded pagoda houses many important Buddhist relics and has a 99-meter-high main stupa, attracting visitors from all over the world.

>>> See more: Visa service to Myanmar all inclusive

• Sule Pagoda (Yangon):

Located in the heart of Yangon, the Sule Pagoda, with a history of more than 2,000 years, stands out with its unique architecture, including an octagonal main tower and serves not only as a place of worship but also as a center for festivals and cultural events.

• Hsinbyume Temple (Mingun):

Built in the 19th century to commemorate the late wife of King Bodawpaya, the Hsinbyume Pagoda in Mingun stands out with its pristine white architecture and unique curving lines. 

Famous products of Myanmar

Myanmar is famous for some typical products and is known to the people and tourists all over the world. Below are some famous products of Myanmar:

• Jade: Myanmar is the world's largest producer of jade and Myanmar jade is prized for its quality and color.
• Sticky rice: Sticky rice is a popular rice in Myanmar and is used in many traditional dishes.
• Pink furnace: This is a soft and sweet berry, widely grown in the Ayeyarwady delta region of Myanmar.
• Dragon fruit wood: Myanmar also produces and exports dragon fruit wood, a rare wood valued in the furniture and construction industries.

Famous tourist destinations in Myanmar

Apart from the temples, Myanmar also has many famous tourist attractions that attract millions of visitors every year. Here are some famous tourist attractions that should not be missed:

• Inle Lake (Shan State):

This is a large freshwater lake in Shan State, Myanmar, famous for its unique floating villages, skilled foot fishermen and lush floating gardens. 

• Ancient Capital of Bagan (Mandalay Region)

The ancient capital of Bagan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a vast archaeological wonder with more than 2,000 ancient temples and pagodas. 

• Pindaya Cave (Shan State):

Nestled in a natural limestone cave system in Shan State, Pindaya Caves is home to more than 8,000 Buddha statues crafted from various materials such as stone, wood and bronze. 

• Mergui Archipelago (Tanintharyi Region):

The Mergui Archipelago, nestled in southern Myanmar, is a tropical paradise of more than 800 pristine islands. It charms visitors with its powdery white sand beaches, crystal clear waters and colorful coral reefs.

• Mingun Village, Myanmar:

Mingun is a small village located on the banks of the Irrawaddy River, about 11 km north of Mandalay. The village is famous for the Hsinbyume Pagoda, a pristine white Buddhist temple with unique architecture.

Current demand for Myanmar translation

Demand Myanmar translation is increasing due to the country's economic development, tourism and international integration. Demand is particularly high in the business sectors, legal, technique, travel and medical. The development of information technology has also contributed to the demand for translating digital content into Myanmar.

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